Comparison of Capabilities of Modern LLM Models in Analyzing and Developing National Security Strategies
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Faculty od Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Submission date: 2025-11-20
Final revision date: 2025-11-21
Acceptance date: 2025-11-21
Publication date: 2025-11-21
Corresponding author
Tomasz Zawadzki
Faculty od Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. św. Andrzeja Boboli 8, 02-525, Warsaw, Poland
Cybersecurity and Law 2025;13(1):206-218
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ABSTRACT
Objectives:
The aim of the research described in this article was to assess the feasibility of using offline Large Language Models (LLMs) to analyze contemporary cybersecurity strategies of individual countries, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and subsequently prepare recommendations for designing national strategies.
Methods:
The research methodology adopted by the author first involved setting up the research environment, which included configuring hardware and software to enable efficient work with LLMs, followed by interacting with the models through appropriate queries and analyzing their responses. Depending on the answers provided, follow-up questions were asked for clarification. Three of the most popular offline models were selected for interaction: LLaMA, QwQ, and DeepSeek-R1, each receiving the same set of questions.
Results:
The outcome of these queries was a comparative analysis of the cybersecurity strategies of the USA, Germany, and Poland, as well as the strategy of the War Studies University, highlighting identified differences and similarities, and then preparing recommendations for a hypothetical Polish cybersecurity strategy for the years 2025–2035.
Conclusions:
Based on the analysis of responses generated by individual models, it can be concluded that each of the examined models is capable of bringing unique value to the strategy development process, and their combination can significantly streamline the creation of a comprehensive strategic document for Poland, considering that:
- LLAMA 3.3 performs well as a document structure generator
- QwQ is the most advanced in strategic planning, budgeting, and risk analysis
- DeepSeek-R1 demonstrates high flexibility and the ability to interpret context, even with limited knowledge